Oral cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in India, and it affects people of all ages. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 75,000 people die each year in India due to oral cancer. The main causes of oral cancer include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and chewing betel nuts. However, other factors such as genetics, poor oral hygiene, and exposure to certain viruses may also contribute to the development of oral cancer.
Some of the common symptoms of oral cancer include persistent sores in the mouth that do not heal, white or red patches in the mouth, swelling or lumps in the mouth or neck, difficulty swallowing or speaking, and persistent pain in the mouth or throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor immediately.
To prevent oral cancer, it is important to avoid the use of tobacco and alcohol. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene can also help to prevent the development of oral cancer. In addition, getting vaccinated against the human papillomavirus (HPV) can reduce the risk of developing certain types of oral cancer.
If oral cancer is detected early, it can be treated successfully. Treatment options for oral cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. The type of treatment that is recommended will depend on the stage and location of the cancer.
In conclusion, oral cancer is a serious health concern in India, and it is important to be aware of the common symptoms of this disease. By taking steps to prevent oral cancer and seeking medical attention if you experience any symptoms, you can help to reduce your risk of developing this disease and increase your chances of successful treatment if it is detected.
